After the main verb, both gerunds and infinitives can be used. Giving your students a list of verbs that match each category can be. Grammarbank is one of the best websites practice english grammar. Page 2 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun phrases do cloze exercise. The gerund as the complement of the verb to be one of his duties is attending meetings.
Sep 26, 2014 certain words cannot be used with an infinitive. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Esl conversation questions gerunds and infinitives. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. Exercise 1 gerund or infinitive with or without to. Gerund and infinitive quiz by english with simo english. They require a preposition followed by a gerund ing form. Infinitives and gerunds english notes for ctet 2020. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results.
Difference between gerund and infinitive simply explained. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. The infinitive form is the base form of a verb with to. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives gerunds and infinitives gerund the ing form of a verb which works as a noun is known as a gerund. I know that we use gerunds for many likes and dislikes, but are there exceptions. Gerunds infinitives esl activities worksheets games. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. As we saw in the verbs lesson, the infinitive is formed using the preposition to to walk, to eat, etc.
Oliver is upset, so daisy and alfie decide to cheer him up. Newest gerunds questions english language learners. English m5 e32103 unit1 gerund infinitive with to youtube. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject or the complement of a sentence. We usually use infinitives with to in the english language. In pairs or small groups, students talk about the questions in the boxes, paying special attention to the verb pattern normally infiniti. The gerund and the infinitive are forms of verbs that act as nouns. Verbs followed by infinitive, verbs followed by ing.
Here in part 1, we introduce gerunds and infinitives and explain the basics of everyday usage. In english, when we talk about the infinitive we are usually referring to the present infinitive, which is the most common. Adjectivesing and ed infinitive clause for and its use gerund infinitive phrase infinitive in sentences look forward tobe used to past simple or past continuous doubleclick on words you dont understand. After modal verbs can, may, must, neednt, dare i can bring it. Throughout my years of teaching esl, i have seen many students struggle with gerunds. We asked her repeatto repeatrepeating her question. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Click the following link for the list of verbs followed only by gerunds. The hardest thing about learning english is understanding the gerund.
Gerund and infintive b1 pdf worksheets english practice. Exercise click here to download this printable exercise in pdf. The students complete each sentence with the verb in brackets in its gerund or infinitive form. In english, in fact, these two structures happen when a verb is followed immediately by another verb. In some cases, a verb can only be followed by a gerund or with an infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives pdf worksheets english grammar pdf.
Gerunds and infinitives can function bto compose a sonatawould take months. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 286 results. The use of gerunds or infinitives after certain nouns, verbs, adjectives, etc. In the middle of the semester, his history professor gave out an assignment, due in two weeks. The gerund is formed using the ending ing walking, eating, etc. Gerund or infinitive do, to do, doing test english.
The infinitive without to bare infinitive is used as follows. Some verbs can take both gerunds and infinitives, with only a slight difference in the meaning as explained in part i above. Working on the farm habituated him to rising early. After expressions with why why go out the night before an exam. Esl teachers and private tutors often complain of having a hard time explaining gerunds to their confused students. To make a long story short, you can use the gerunds or infinitives chart to help you decide which form. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives powerpoints for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about.
The word gerund originated from the latin word gerundium, from gerundus which means to be carried out, with a future passive participle form of gerundive of gero which translates to carry, bear. Verbs followed by infinitives or gerunds in english aba. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. Is it wrong to use the infinitive in a sentence like i like to work from home. Common verbs followed only by a gerund admit he admitted stealing the money. Homonyms two words with the same pronunciation homophones and homographs infinitive structures. Their memories of traveling in africa will stay with them forever. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english. Gerunds and infinitives yuri was in his first year at university, studying history. Gerund and infinitive pdf materials materials for learning. Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning.
It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. The gerund must be used when a verb comes after a preposition. Here is a gerunds and infinitives worksheet to test students knowledge of gerunds and infinitives with to. Page 1 of 3 gerunds and infinitives doing what noun. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed. There are some verbs that can be followed by both gerunds and infinitives. Next, the students complete sentences with the gerund or infinitive. Gerund infinitive gi 6 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form. See more ideas about learn english, english grammar and english verbs.
He was rather a lazy student, and he tended to avoid work whenever he could. Rules for using gerunds and infinitives when to use. However, as subjects or complements, gerunds usually sound more like normal, spoken english, whereas infinitives sound more abstract. It is not preceded by be and it acts like the subject of the sentence. Quiz testing english learners understanding of verbs followed by both the gerund and the infinitive with each answer explained. How to teach gerunds and infinitives to esl students. In other cases, it can accept both in this last case, two situations can occur. In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive.
For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all. You can use a gerund as the subject, the complement, or the object of a. Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. In english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Use these questions to help students practice answering questions with gerunds, infinitives, or both. Infinitives and gerunds take the place of a noun in a sentence.
I feel that i have heard the above expression many times in my life, but that could be because many people were using. Learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. Click the following link for the list of verbs followed only by infinitives. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about gerund or infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives are verb forms that can take the place of a noun in a sentence. In other languages, specifically dutch, italian, or russian, it is a verbal form that is similar to a present. Oliver, daisy and alfie are at oliver and daisys home.
This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 english grammar exercises. The gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 2 1 use the verbs in brackets to fill the gaps.
The good news is that our threepart tutorial gives you twenty gerund and infinitive tips to take you from beginner to pro. Download gerund and infinitive list pdf down below. Help with the gerund is also used with cant to mean a reaction beyond the subjects control. Dec 01, 2016 gerund and infinitive pdf materials december 1, 2016 october 7, 2019 materialsenglish documents, exercises, gerund, grammar, infinitive, materials, pdf, practice, test, tests gerund and infinitive pdf materials. If you want to speak correct and natural english, you should know when to use gerunds, and when to use infinitives. The gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 2 at auto. Students complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets adjective and adverbs downloadable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar gerund and infinitive. Among these are which verbs and adjectives and adverbs should be followed by a gerund, which by an infinitive, and which can be followed by either.
Microsoft word list of verbs followed by gerund or infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. The main verb in the sentence determines whether you use a gerund or an infinitive. Learning to use gerunds and infinitives can feel a bit overwhelming at first. In idiomatic english, certain verbs are followed only by a gerund, certain verbs by an infinitive, and certain verbs by either a gerund or an infinitive. These pesky grammatical components dont care what level of english students are. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice using gerunds and infinitives within simple sentences.
We use the to infinitive after certain verbs verbs followed by to infinitive, particularly verbs of thinking and feeling. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. Gerund is defined as a verbal form that functions as a verbal noun. Common verbs followed by the gerund perfect english grammar.
It is used after another verb, after an adjective or noun or as the subject or object of a sentence. In the english language, some verbs can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive with little or no change in meaning. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. What is something you love doing, but dont have enough time for.
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